Hand Forces Involved When Completing a Lateral Bed to Plinth Transfer

This study investigated 3 different types of transfer devices upon hand forces while performing a lateral bed transfer. The devices included a single patient use slide tube, a lateral transfer board, and a standard cotton drawsheet. It was hypothesized that the cotton sheet would elicit greater hand force than the friction-reducing transfer devices. Thirty-five male and female participants aged 18-51 and weighing between 110 and 262 lb were recruited for this study. Forces at the hands were recorded as they completed the lateral transfers. Post hoc repeated measures contrasts revealed a significant reduction in force when using the friction-reducing devices as compared to the cotton drawsheets. However, even when using friction-reducing sheets, the required hand forces were still substantial (> 183 N). This study demonstrates the importance of using friction-reducing slide sheets while engaging in safer patient handling. Other research that should be completed includes investigating the forces involved with other friction-reducing materials and methods.

Larson RE, Rice MS

Keywords: safe patient handling, lateral transfer devices, drawsheets, slide sheet, transfer board